rashidun

rashidun
(árabe: "bien guiados).

Los primeros cuatro califas de la comunidad islámica: Abu Bakr, Umar ibn al-Jattab, Uthman ibn Affan y Ali. Como los cuatro primeros gobernantes del Islam después de Mahoma, asumieron todas sus obligaciones excepto la profecía: dirigían las oraciones de la congregación, pronunciaban los sermones del viernes y comandaban el ejército. El califato de los rashidun expandió el estado islámico desde Arabia hasta Irak, Siria, Palestina, Egipto, Irán y Armenia. También se les atribuye la adopción del calendario islámico y el establecimiento de la lectura de la versión oficial del Corán.

Enciclopedia Universal. 2012.

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